Elevator Mechanic Practice Exam

What must be installed on a false car before operation?

1. Counterweights

2. Guide Rails

3. Limit Switches

4. Spring Loaded Safeties

The correct answer is: Counterweights

The correct answer highlights the importance of counterweights in the operation of a false car, which serves as a mock-up or training tool in elevator mechanics. Counterweights are critical because they balance the weight of the elevator car and reduce the amount of energy required to lift and lower the car, thereby ensuring smooth and safe operation. While guide rails are necessary for the guidance and stability of the elevator car during movement, they are not specifically required on a false car, as its purpose is often for training and does not operate in the same manner as a fully functional elevator system. Limit switches are crucial for stopping and controlling the movement of elevator cars in actual installations but are not a fundamental requirement for a false car during its preliminary operational phase. Spring-loaded safeties are vital for safety mechanisms in functioning elevators but may not be applicable for the initial operation of a training setup. Therefore, the presence of counterweights is essential on a false car to ensure proper balance and simulate operational conditions accurately.